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Cognitive control in auditory working memory is enhanced in musicians

2010

Musical competence may confer cognitive advantages that extend beyond processing of familiar musical sounds. Behavioural evidence indicates a general enhancement of both working memory and attention in musicians. It is possible that musicians, due to their training, are better able to maintain focus on task-relevant stimuli, a skill which is crucial to working memory. We measured the blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) activation signal in musicians and non-musicians during working memory of musical sounds to determine the relation among performance, musical competence and generally enhanced cognition. All participants easily distinguished the stimuli. We tested the hypothesis that mus…

MalePITCH PERCEPTIONAuditory PathwaysBrain activity and meditationlcsh:MedicinePREFRONTAL CORTEXSpatial memoryCognition0302 clinical medicineTerveystiede - Health care scienceBRAIN ACTIVATION311 Basic medicinelcsh:SciencePrefrontal cortexta515Neuroscience/Behavioral NeuroscienceMultidisciplinaryGENERAL FLUID INTELLIGENCEMusic psychology05 social sciencesCognitionmedicine.anatomical_structureRegression AnalysisFemaleResearch ArticleCognitive psychologyAdultPosterior parietal cortexBiologyta3112INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesMemoryBROCAS AREAmedicineNONMUSICIANSHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNEURAL MECHANISMSAnterior cingulate cortexta217ta113Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscienceta114Working memoryNeuroscience/Sensory Systemslcsh:Rta3124Acoustic StimulationANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEXTASKlcsh:QNerve NetMusic030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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